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Longleaf pine economics and management planning

The economics of longleaf pine

Longleaf can be a smart fit for engaged landowners—especially when objectives, markets, and risk tolerance align.

Facts summarized from The Longleaf Alliance.

Is longleaf “right for you”?

The Longleaf Alliance frames longleaf as a strong option when it meets a landowner’s objectives. They emphasize that decisions depend on the property, goals, local market opportunities, management costs, expected income streams over time, and any incentives that help reduce upfront investment.

Timber is a long-term investment, and professional guidance is often recommended when planning for longleaf.

A slow start… then competitive growth

Longleaf is famous for the grass stage (a “slow start”). Longleaf Alliance materials note that once longleaf is established and out of grass stage, it can grow competitively with other southern pines on many sites, and can perform especially well on less productive sites.

They also stress that competition control is a key lever for reducing time spent in grass stage and accelerating growth.

Risk and product considerations

An economic advantage highlighted by The Longleaf Alliance is reduced risk of catastrophic loss from wildfire, insects, disease, windstorms, and ice compared with other southern pines.

They also note that longleaf can produce poles as a product with lower market volatility, often in a higher percentage than other southern pines.

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